Writings on Racism & Social Justice at GoldenWrites.com
Elements of Structural Social Work
Steve Hicks-Carlton University, School of Social Work-Canada
The School recognizes that the amelioration of structural inequalities is
at the heart of social work practice.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL PROBLEMS
Structural Analysis of Personal Problems: Structural social work extends
conventional casework notions of social context to an emphasis on how
socioeconomic structures oppress. Frequently when conventional social work
approaches look at environmental factors they concentrate on immediate
social environment such as family, friends and work. Structural social
work considers these environmental factors, and extends the analysis by
consideration broader socioeconomic factors.
DEFENSE OF CLIENTS RIGHTS
o recognizes importance of material resources
Defence of Client's Rights refers to worker activities directed at
responding to the clients the need for adequate financial and material
resources. Advocacy for client rights and adequate resources recognizes
the importance of addressing issues of material resources. Conventional
social work encourages social workers to emphasize personal emotions,
skills, and interpersonal capacities and conveys the message that these
are more important than advocacy for material resources.
MUTUAL DIALOGUE
o egalitarian client-worker relationship
o demystify professional techniques
Mutual dialogue structural social workers strive for egalitarian mutual
dialogue in the client worker relationship. Conventional social workers
maximize worker -- client power differences following the professional
expert model. While consultation may occur generally prescribed solutions
are proposed which clients are expected to follow.
LINK PERSONAL & POLITICAL
o extend traditional casework methods
o how clients situation links with structures
Link Personal and Political structural social workers begin with the
premise that existing structures are oppressive and the export changing.
This involves sharing opinions and encouraging feedback concerning how the
clients situation links with the primary structures of oppression.
Conventional social work methods tend to blame the victim and
psychologizing problems.
PERSONAL CHANGE
- do not ignore responsibility for behaviour
- explore behaviour in relation to others and structures in society
Personal Change although the structural social worker views social
problems as being caused by the primary structures of oppression, they do
not blame everything on structures and ignore individual responsibility
for harmful behaviour. Client and worker work together to explore the
clients feelings and behaviour in relation to both the structures of
oppression and the behaviour of other people.
COLLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS
- recognize common experiences
- discuss how collective solutions occur
Collective Consciousness fostering collective consciousness requires that
people recognize common experiences. Progressive social workers should
link their own experiences with the experiences of others in similar
situations. The client -- worker dialogue should include an examination of
how collective solutions to problems can occur. Clients are encouraged to
link with other people who have had similar experiences.
SOCIAL ACTIVISM
- involve yourself in social change action
- most important & powerful aspect
Social Activism structural social workers engage in activism to change
structures. Since conventional social workers to not see existing
structures as problematic, political activism is seen as unnecessary and
unprofessional. For structural social workers training social action
groups or movements represent one of the most important and powerful
aspects of work.
© Copyright 1998-2000, Steven Hick, All Rights Reserved.
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related readings:
The New Structural Social Work: Ideology, Theory, Practice
Bob Mullaly, Professor and Founding Director, Social Work Program, St
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Social Work: A Critical Turn
Steven Hick, Carleton University, Canada
Jan Fook, La Trobe University, Australia
Richard Pozzuto, School of Social Work of East Carolina University,
United States
ISBN 1-55077-147-7, 236 pages (2004) / Paper
Retail Price: $39.95 CDN / $32.95 US
Social Work: A Critical Turn is both an introduction to
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Social Work: A Critical Turn situates critical social work within a
theoretical context, comparing it with postmodernist, radical, feminist,
anti-racist and structural approaches. It also reviews key issues that
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